At the heart of defensive driving is the ability of a driver to anticipate situations, including the mistakes of other drivers, especially when driving less-than-ideal conditions.
You can be a great driver and a master of the rules of the road, but there is nothing like a basic knowledge of defensive driving to minimize risks on the road.
Here are six of the most important techniques of defensive driving:
1. Let other drivers know your intentions first
Quick stops, turns and lane changes lead often in accidents because they catch other drivers by surprise. Therefore, one of the basic rules of defensive driving is to clearly communicate to other drivers exactly what you are about to do so. For this reason, it is essential that your brake lights, headlights, turn signals and other driving lights are working. If they are not, do check immediately. Otherwise, defensive driving is not an option.
2. Being predictable aid
Having all your indicators in proper working is great, but they will not help much if you can not be predictable. Defensive driving is synonymous with being predictable - you do what you're supposed to do. If you signaling a left turn and then make a left turn. Do not mention that you go left and then abruptly turn right. And in any case, do not keep signaling to turn left or right and then just go straight for miles and miles. In defensive driving, you never made a move that confuses other drivers on the road. Surprises are great, but not when you're driving.
3. Know where you want to go
The first defensive driving rule is: know where you want to go. There is nothing as dangerous as making a turn or sudden stop, which is something that drivers when they are unsure of where they are headed. Ditto for driving slowly and then suddenly a faster zoom. If you are confused about where you want to go, you're probably confused other people on the road as well. If you're lost, park your car and find your bearings. Check a map or street directory or perhaps ask someone for directions. The worst thing you can do is drive aimlessly. It's like looking for trouble with a capital T.
4. Make a habit of signaling
One of the best defensive driving techniques is to report every time you turn or change lanes. This way you will catch other drivers by surprise. Make a habit of signaling. Even if the road seems to be abandoned and there seems to be no other vehicles around, signaling your intention is always a good practice defensive driving.
5. Tell others as you stop or slow
During a full stop or slow down for any reason, it is a good defensive driving techniques to let other drivers know your intention. You can do this by pressing the brake pedal several times to flash your brake lights and other index behind you that you are slowing down or stopping. This is especially important if the driver behind you shoot fast and rapidly approaching.
6. Try to anticipate the worst in others
It may seem cynical, is not a good rule to follow in life, but in defensive driving, it pays to anticipate the mistakes of other drivers on the road. For example, many drivers regularly report a tower, but do not rotate at all. Meanwhile, others do not report at all, and then turn abruptly. Many people ignore stop signals or trying to run red lights to keep a watchful eye for these cases.
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